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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1012
United Nations Security Council resolution 1012, adopted unanimously on 28 August 1995, after considering the situation in Burundi, the Council established an international inquiry over the assassination of President Melchior Ndadaye during a military coup in October 1993.
==Background==
(詳細はHutu president, Melchior Ndadaye, was assassinated by Tutsi extremists. As a result of the murder, violence broke out between the two groups, and an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 people died within a year. In 1994, Ndadaye's successor Cyprien Ntaryamira was assassinated in the same plane crash with Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana. This act marked the beginning of the Rwandan Genocide, while in Burundi, the death of Ntaryamira exacerbated the violence and unrest, although there was no general massacre. Sylvestre Ntibantunganya was installed to a 4-year presidency on 8 April, but the security situation further declined. The influx of hundreds of thousands of Rwandan refugees and the activities of armed Hutu and Tutsi groups further destabilised the regime.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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